Lesson 35 of 74 · B1, Unit 2: Real conversations
Wishes and requests
The imperative adds -j- to the verb stem (with some spelling changes) before the personal endings: csinál → csinálj ('do!') — and like every conjugation you've met, it has its own indefinite/definite pair: Csinálj valamit! ('Do something!') versus Csináld meg! ('Do it!').
To tell someone what you want a third person to do, Hungarian doesn't use an infinitive the way English does ('I want you to go') — it switches the whole clause to the imperative after hogy: Azt akarom, hogy gyere. ('I want you to come', literally 'I want that you come!').
By the end you can:
- form the informal imperative: menj, gyere, csinálj, and its definite/indefinite pair csináld/csinálj
- make polite formal requests with the formal imperative: jöjjön, üljön
- say what you want someone else to do with akar/szeretném + hogy + imperative
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