Lesson 32 of 74 · B1, Unit 2: Real conversations
Obligation and permission
Hungarian has a small set of impersonal verbs that never change for person — kell ('must'), lehet ('it's possible/allowed'), szabad ('permitted'), and the everyday muszáj ('really have to') — that pair with a plain infinitive to say what has to, can, or may happen.
To say who is under the obligation, add a personal ending to the infinitive itself: menni ('to go') becomes mennem ('that I go'), menned ('that you go'), mennie ('that he/she go') — the same possessive-style endings you already know from nouns.
By the end you can:
- say what must, should, and is allowed to be done using kell, kellene, lehet, and szabad
- distinguish permission (szabad) from possibility (lehet) and ability (tud)
- attach the infinitive's personal suffix to say who must do something
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