Lesson 59 of 74 · A2, Unit 2: Grammar toolkit
Ordinals and fractions
Ordinal numbers add -dik (with a linking vowel) to the cardinal number: három ('three') → harmadik ('third'), négy → negyedik. Only első ('first') and második ('second') are irregular, and worth learning as whole words.
Fractions reuse words you've already partly met: fél ('half'), a familiar face from telling time, plus harmad ('a third'), negyed ('a quarter' — also from telling time), usually combined with a number: kétharmad ('two-thirds'), háromnegyed ('three-quarters').
By the end you can:
- form ordinal numbers: első, második, harmadik, and the regular -dik pattern beyond that
- use fél, harmad, negyed for halves, thirds, and quarters
- talk about percentages with százalék
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